The 10 Year Challenge

Follow the sun: Organic fruit tree care

February 7, 2010 · 4 Comments

Orchard, February 2010

Orchard, February 2010

When a gardener gets a beautiful sunny day in February, it cannot be wasted. By noon on Saturday, our temperatures were hitting the sixties, the sun was out in full force, and wind was minimal. It was the absolutely perfect day to put a layer of dormant oil on my fruit trees. Now, this isn’t exactly a task I have been looking forward to, but I would have kicked myself had I not done it — today (as you can see in the picture above) the weather has already turned cloudy and damp which is not ideal for dormant oil spraying. To take one step back on this, I have been debating whether or not to use the dormant oil spray. I’ve been reading a variety of sources about organic fruit tree care and keep getting conflicting guidance. Some guides recommend nothing more than good pruning and planting around the trees with native grasses and flowers, plus mulching with organic matter, especially manure. Others recommend a few applications of dormant oil spray and then later a copper spray. This year, I decided to give these minimal spray applications a try, and yesterday was the perfect day to get started.  I still feel confused about this topic, however, so if you have more experience growing organic fruit trees I’d love to hear your opinion on this matter.

The other major initiative I am undertaking this year to bolster my orchard is to learn beekeeping and get a hive.  Even with the best fruit tree care, I won’t have much of a crop if I don’t have good pollination.  So keeping a hive in my orchard seems like a good idea.  Plus, I might be able to play a small role in helping the struggling honey bee population. To learn how to manage a hive, I will be taking the Natural Beekeeping course at 21 Acres, a local non-profit community farm focused on sustainable agriculture.

I did manage to do a little more than just the dormant spraying yesterday. I weeded the two raspberry beds and the asparagus bed.  Laura at the Modern Victory Garden had the same exact idea and made huge progress doing spring tidying tasks.  See, when a gardener gets a beautiful, sunny day in February, it cannot be wasted.

I’ll leave you with a few pictures of impending spring.

Shiro plum tree, February 2010

Shiro plum tree, February 2010

Garlic patch, February 2010

Garlic patch, February 2010

Hellebores, February 2010

Hellebores, February 2010

Rhododendron, February 2010

Rhododendron, February 2010

Sandy

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Seed starting: It’s not even February and I’m aready behind schedule

January 31, 2010 · 2 Comments

Chinese cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts

Chinese cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts

Laura over at The Modern Victory Garden has a wonderful seed starting schedule for Pacific Northwest gardeners to follow. I am woefully behind already. This is OK because Laura is in the thick of planting cabbages and other Brassica plants and I am not planning on planting too many of these this year.  I do believe that it is important to grow what you’ll eat and my family just won’t eat that much cabbage and kale.  Maybe I’ll plant more when the kids are older. That said, I have started a few chinese cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts plants so I will have a small planting of these this year.

Following the grow what you’ll eat philosophy, I am going to expand my orchard a bit this year.  Every fall, Raintree Nursery has a wonderful spring pre-order sale.  My giant bare-root box just arrived, including a filbert hedge, a mini-dwarf William’s Pride apple tree, and a few high bush cranberries. The filbert hedge will be the beginning of a mixed nut and berry privacy hedge that will fill in a weed blighted and underutilized area next to our driveway.  The William’s Pride was ordered so I would have an additional pollinator for my Gravenstein trees. The apples sound yummy too. The cranberries were free for ordering the other items and how could I resist having a few more?

So, this afternoon I’ll be heading outdoors, ignoring the Seattle mist, to get my bare root trees in the ground. At least the moist (but not waterlogged) soil will make for easy digging.

Oh, I learned an interesting new word today thanks to Laura at The Modern Victory Garden.  Imbolc.  Do you know what it means? What a great word and hopeful time in the garden.

Sandy

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Everything is better with butter

January 1, 2010 · 2 Comments

Butter fat separating from the buttermilk

Butter fat separating from the buttermilk

 Sometimes I’m both flabbergasted and humbled by all the things I don’t know how to do.  Today, I made butter for the first time.  I had never even thought about making butter before.  In our convenience world of ready-made everything, we’ve really lost touch with how things come to be.  Some of these things are actually quite simple to do yourself.  Butter certainly was. 

I decided to give butter making a try after reading an article in the February/March 2010 issue of Organic Gardening magazine. In a nutshell, butter is made by whipping cream well past the frothy whipped cream stage.  You whip it until it starts congealing and then separating.  This stage is illustrated in the photo above.  The liquid is then separated from the butter solids. The butter solids are then rinsed, with the excess liquid squeezed out.  I then mixed in a bit of salt and then that was it.  All done.  It took less than ten minutes to do. Below you can see the results.  It tasted great on the no-knead bread I’ve been making.   

Finished butter

Finished butter

While the butter making was humbling because it was so easy to do and I had no idea, it does illustrate something about myself that I am proud of: I like to learn new things. As I get older, I hope this interest in learning new things persists.  There is no reason to ever be bored.  There are so many things to learn and do.  As I look at the year ahead, I’m already thinking about what might be next and right now both knitting and beekeeping are strong contenders.  Here’s to a wonderful 2010 and to life spent learning. 

Sandy

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Dang, it’s cold!

December 10, 2009 · 2 Comments

Derek here.

It has been a while since either of us posted. It has also been cold (at least for the Puget Sound region) over the last week – getting down into the low teens or even lower. Unfortunately, this means that despite running a propane heater in the greenhouse, the contents of said greenhouse are suffering a bit. So far nothing has outright died, but I’m worried we’ll have a repeat of the ‘flaccid bell pepper’ incident of 2008. At least since it has been sunny during the day, the greenhouse is getting up to 50+ degrees while the sun is out.

In addition the cold weather has meant a modification of the daily routine – at night I am bringing in the chickens’ water so it doesn’t freeze in the dispenser and in the morning I’m taking out hot water for the chickens and hot water for the goats. I’m also having to hammer out the ice in the goat’s watering trough in the mornings as well – needless to say, that’s adding a bit of time to my pre-work morning routine.

In order to nip this in the bud in future, we’ve decided to run a 115V/20A circuit from the house out to the greenhouse. This will allow us to (1) Keep a 1500W oil radiator running in the greenhouse to keep its overall temperature at night above 32 degrees F and (2) Run a water trough heater in the goat pasture to keep their water from freezing at night. Unfortunately, the circuit won’t be installed before this particular cold snap breaks, but it should be good insurance for weather yet-to-come. The additional work item for the greenhouse, of course, will be to finish the insulation installation. Not sure what else we can do about the goats (and we’ll still need to bring the chicken water in at night).

Stay warm!

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The garden in November, plus yummy bread

November 22, 2009 · 3 Comments

I’ve been hibernating. A thoroughly enjoyable eight-week leave from work ended a few weeks ago, but the hibernation began well before that.  There is no excuse other than I didn’t feel like tackling the fall garden tasks even though I had ample time to do so.  After I finished up the last of the canning and harvesting, I retreated indoors, leaving overgrown plants, weeds, and hundreds of thousands of fallen leaves completely unattended.  No doubt about it, I have a mess on my hands that would have been easier to tackle before the weather fully turned wet and cold.  I’ll just have to take advantage of any semi-dry days in the weeks ahead to go outside and begin the fall clean up just as winter descends. 

The greenhouse in November

The greenhouse in November

Even as we near the end of November, the garden continues to produce.  We have not yet had any freezing temperatures, so here and there little bits of edibles remain.  A few raspberries remain edible; a pea plant still has both pods and flowers; and I finally harvested the last of the potatoes, just in time because they were on the verge of resprouting. In the greenhouse, the greens are thriving.  A fall planting of Romaine lettuce is ready for “cut and come again” harvesting.  The Swiss chard is thriving.  Plantings of green onions and celery continue to grow strong, as do the herbs I have in pots, such as parsley.  The big disappointment remains the broccoli and cabbage, only because I find the constant battle with bugs so annoying. 

No-knead bread

No-knead bread

Coming back indoors, I finally got around to trying the no-knead bread recipe that has been making the rounds for some time now.  I found and followed the original recipe for the bread, created by Jim Lahey for the New York Times.  The bread is easy to make and tastes great.  The cooking method leads to a nice crisp crust, which really makes this bread special.  I figure I spent about $0.50 making this bread, which would have costs $4.00 – $5.00 in a store.  I see more of this bread in our future.

Sandy

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Last tomatoes and summer garden notes

October 18, 2009 · 4 Comments

Tomatoes and mini butternut squash

Tomatoes and mini butternut squash

For the last month or so, in spite of the fact that I’ve had ample time on my hands, I’ve been pretty terrible about taking care of fall gardening chores.  Most of my beds contain the bedraggled remains of summer plants, weeds are building up bulk, and I’ve only been able to get the most basic overwintered crop, garlic, in the ground. So today I rallied my energy and started some of the tasks I should have taken on weeks ago.

First up was to harvest the remaining tomatoes.  I had a pretty good harvest of small-ish tomatoes that will work perfectly for making into sauce. Such a small harvest will probably only make one jar of sauce, so I won’t bother canning it and we’ll instead eat it fresh, which is pretty wonderful anyway.  I also harvested the last of the butternut squash.  All the other squash I did manage to harvest and cure some weeks ago.

I’ve also been meaning to collect some of my thoughts about my garden this year, mainly so I’ll remember next year some of the things I wish I had done differently this year.  Some of you might find these notes useful as well.

More of this

Fruit trees: Fruits are my favorite thing to grow, eat, and process.  This is why my small little orchard now has 25 fruit trees (9 apples, 4 cherries, 4 plums, 4 pear, and 4 peach).  A few of these trees are quite new (I love those fall nursery sales!) and my orchard will be complete when I plant a final apple (William’s Pride) this spring as a second pollinator for my Gravenstein trees.  A few things I need to do with my orchard: 1. Winter pruning, 2. Applying dormant oil this winter to keep down pests, 3. General clean up around trees, and 4. Apply good organic fertilizer.

Berries: Berries are also very high on my list.  I have twelve blueberry bushes, two raised beds of raspberries, and a raised strawberry bed.  I also have innumerable Alpine strawberries, which are planted around the garden as an edible groundcover. Since most of these berry plantings are new this year, I don’t plan much berry expansion next year, aside from possibly spreading the Alpine strawberries out to even more locations.

French green beans:  A clear winner on the plant list this year was the Maxibel bush bean. Not only did this produce a large number of beans, they tasted great and produced forever.  In fact, I just harvested a bunch of beans today.

Shelling beans: Another bean winner this year was the Etna shelling bean.  When beans are in full production in the garden, it’s nice to have a variety that doesn’t need to be harvested to either eat fresh or can, but can instead be allowed to dry on the vine for harvesting later.  I plan to grow many more Etna bean plants next year.

Carrots: With small children harvesting carrots before they are fully ready, I clearly cannot overdo planting carrots.  Since they can be left in the ground quite long, the harvest period is long as well.  Two favorite varieties from this year, King Midas and Yaya.

Green onions (aka scallions): Green onions are quite versatile.  They can be used in stir fry, salad, soup, and they can be grilled, just to name a few options. Plus, they grow quickly.  I’m definitely going to dedicate much more space to green onions next year.

Garlic: We had a good crop of garlic this year.  It was so good we worked out way through it really fast.  I’ve already planted for next year three times the amount of garlic we had this year. 

Peas:  My kids will eat pea pods right off the vine.  We ate a lot of pea pods this spring, but didn’t have many left over for saving.  Next year I want enough to both eat and save.  Oregon Giant and Oregon Sugar Pod II both did well for us.

Peppers:  My favorite pepper this year was the Italian Sweet.  The plants produced a good number of large, thick-walled peppers with few seeds.  The flavor was nice and I wish I had planted many more of these.  I’ll probably plant fewer mini peppers next year because, although they produced a large number of fruits, they were just too seedy and too much work to prepare.

Less of that

Green beans:  I planted eight different varieties of beans.  I don’t need eight varieties and I probably can dedicate half as much space to beans next year.  The challenge is that we can’t eat and process them fast enough to keep up with a planting the size I had this year. 

Cabbage and broccoli:  I love both cabbage and broccoli, but I find these to be fussy plants.  I’m always in battle with insects and never quite seem to win. 

Corn: I produced an OK crop of corn this year (Golden Bantam variety), but it took up too much space and water for the results I produced.  Plus, there are two local farms that produce lots of great corn that I can buy very cheaply.

Cucumber: OK, I won’t plant fewer cucumbers overall because I love them in general, but I won’t plant Boothby’s Blonde next year.  The plant produced a good crop of cucumbers, but they were prone to tasting bitter, which is totally unacceptable to me, so this one is now off my planting list.

Self-watering containers and Topsy-Turvy planters:  I give these a grade of C for growing tomatoes.  They worked OK, but I think I would be better off planting my tomatoes directly into the ground, which is what I plan to do next year.  I’ll use these alternate planters for pepper plants and cucumbers, which seem to do well in such planters.

Do a better job with

Onions: My onions were small.  I probably needed to water them more consistently. The Ringmaster variety provided the best results for me and I’ll definitely plant it again next year.

Potatoes:  I probably planted the right amount of potatoes but I think they would do better in a dedicated potato bed (I used grow bags) and more consistent watering.

Squash: I think I had too many plants in too small a space.  Next year, I’d like to build a large squash bed and plant it with the right number of plants.  More consistent watering will probably also help.

Happy gardening!

Sandy

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Is it jam or is it jelly?

September 25, 2009 · 5 Comments

Grapes in September

Grapes in September

As I’ve mentioned previously, we’ve had a really nice crop of grapes this year.  I lost the label for this particular grape variety, but it is a light red, almost pink, seedless grape that clearly does well in the Pacific Northwest.  We easily had four times the amount of grapes you see in the picture above, which is not bad for a vine that is only a few years old.  With so many grapes, I decided to try making grape jam, something I’ve never done before.  The results were, well, interesting.

Grapes, boiling for jam

Grapes, boiling for jam

Following the “easy grape jam” recipe in the Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving, I picked, washed, and prepared 3.5 lbs of fresh grapes. The recipe requires boiling the grapes and using a liquid pectin.  While the grapes were boiling, I tried to mash them up a bit so I wouldn’t have completely whole grapes in the jam.

Grape jam or jelly?

Grape jam or jelly?

After I completed the canning process, it became apparent quickly that the jam solids and liquid separated pretty significantly. The top, darker, part of the jar contains the grape solids and looks like jam.  The bottom is pretty much solid-free and looks like jelly.  This wasn’t what I intended, but it isn’t exactly a canning disaster. Has this happened to anyone else?  Any thoughts or recommendations?  Now if I could only find a grape jam recipe that uses less sugar.  Seems such a shame to make jam using a recipe that requires way more sugar than actual fruit.

Rose hips on rugosa rose

Rose hips on rugosa rose

My canning efforts are quickly winding down, but I have an idea for at least one more project.  I have a lot of really pretty rose hips.  I did a quick search and found a recipe for rose hip jam.  Has anyone attempted this before? Any other ideas for what to do with the hips?

Sandy

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Roo – Isn’t he pretty?

September 24, 2009 · 3 Comments

Roo the Golden Laced Wyandotte rooster

Roo the Golden Laced Wyandotte rooster

Last March, we bought four baby chicks, mostly because the kids really wanted baby chicks.  We had enough room in our coop/chicken run to increase our flock from five to nine, so we went ahead with the chicks.  Originally, the plan was to buy three Golden Sex Link chicks because the color of the chick determines the girls from the boys and it is easy to avoid getting rooster.  While there, I decided to throw in one more chick just for fun, the Golden Laced Wyandotte. Of course, it turned out to be a rooster.  He sure is a pretty bird though – and not too obnoxious – so we are planning to keep him.

Cock-a-doodle-doo!

Sandy

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Summer in a jar

September 20, 2009 · 2 Comments

Seasonings for tomato sauce

Seasonings for tomato sauce

As we head into the tail end of September, the harvest continues going strong.  Today, I harvested a good amount of Italian sauce tomatoes and found enough additional produce and seasonings to make a batch of tomato sauce.  Above, you can see the celery, carrots, peppers (sweet and hot), basil, oregano, onions, and garlic that I added to the sauce.  I used my two favorite purchases this season, the Roma food strainer and the All-American pressure canner to get this job done.  Both products are great, but I can’t say enough about the food strainer.  It is so much easier than hand processing the tomatoes. It is also great for making applesauce.

Finished tomato sauce

Finished tomato sauce

And here is the completed sauce, all canned and ready to store.  It is quite delicious if I do say so myself. 

Sandy

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Pickle help needed!

September 17, 2009 · 7 Comments

OK, about a month ago I started a batch of deli-style pickles, following (to a T) the recipe in the Ball Complete Guide to Home Preservation book. The pickles are supposed to sit in the brine for at least three weeks and it has been more than that already.  The book says to “every day, remove any scrum that has formed.”  The problem is that it is impossible to remove all the scum. Take a look at what I’ve got.

Sludge on top of deli pickles

Sludge on top of deli pickles

Side view of pickle sludge

Side view of pickle sludge

If you have experience with this type of pickle, any suggestions?  In spite of the sludge, the pickles smell like pickles.  There are no foul smells at all. Could I rinse the pickles off and then create a new, sludge-free brine for canning?  Or, has this turned into a science experiment that could lead to a food-born illness and must be disposed of? Help!

Sandy

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